
Strengths
- Completely free, includes course videos and code
- Practice first, write code first and then understand theory
- The fastai library makes deep learning code extremely concise
- Equipped with Jupyter Notebook, you can learn and practice at the same time
- Active community, good forum support
Best for
- People with programming background learn deep learning
- Quickly get started with PyTorch and deep learning practices
- Learn computer vision and NLP applications
- Learn best practices for deep learning
- Preparing for a Kaggle competition
Course structure and learning path
Fast.ai adopts a "top-down" learning method, running the code first and then understanding the principles.
Start the Practical Deep Learning course
Course address: course.fast.ai
Lesson 1: Start with image classification
1. Open Jupyter Notebook (Kaggle or Colab recommended)
2. Run the first code example:
```python
from fastai.vision.all import *
# Download dataset
path = untar_data(URLs.PETS)
#Create data loader
dls = ImageDataLoaders.from_name_re(
path, get_image_files(path/"images"),
pat=r'([^/]+)_\d+.jpg$',
item_tfms=Resize(460),
batch_tfms=aug_transforms(size=224)
)
#Train model
learn = vision_learner(dls, resnet34, metrics=error_rate)
learn.fine_tune(3)
```
3. After a few minutes, the model training is completed
4. Accuracy usually exceeds 90%Trained a pet breed classifier in less than 10 lines of code,
Accuracy rate exceeds 90%,
This is the charm of Fast.ai: let you see the effect first, and then explain the principle.
It is recommended to run the code on Kaggle. The free GPU quota is enough for learning.
Take an NLP course
Fast.ai NLP Course (Part 3 of course.fast.ai):
1. Introduction to text classification:
```python
from fastai.text.all import *
# Load IMDb data set
path = untar_data(URLs.IMDB)
dls = TextDataLoaders.from_folder(path, valid='test')
# Train language model
learn = text_classifier_learner(
dls, AWD_LSTM, drop_mult=0.5, metrics=accuracy
)
learn.fine_tune(4, 1e-2)
```
2. Understand the Transformer architecture
3. Implement a simple attention mechanism from scratchLearn NLP from practice,
Run the code first to see the effect.
Learn more about the principles behind it.
Fast.ai’s NLP course is a great introduction to Transformer.
Advantages of fastai library
The fastai library encapsulates PyTorch to make deep learning code more concise.
fastai vs native PyTorch comparison
Native PyTorch training loop (~50 lines): ```python # Need to be written manually: # - Data loading # - Model definition # - loss function # - Optimizer # - training loop # - Validation loop # - Learning rate scheduling ``` Fastai equivalent code (~5 lines): ```python dls = ImageDataLoaders.from_folder(path) learn = vision_learner(dls, resnet50, metrics=accuracy) learn.lr_find() # Automatically find the optimal learning rate learn.fine_tune(5) ```
fastai greatly reduces boilerplate code,
Let you focus on model design and experiments,
At the same time, the ability to control the underlying layer is not lost.
After learning fastai, it is recommended to study the bottom layer of PyTorch in depth and understand what fastai encapsulates.
Compared with similar tools
| Tool | Strength | Best for | Pricing |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fast.ai This tool | Completely free, practice first, concise code, active community | Have programming foundation and want to quickly get started with deep learning practice | completely free |
| DeepLearning.AI | The theory is more systematic, Ng Enda explains authoritatively | Need to systematically study ML/DL theory | Mostly free/certificate paid |
| Kaggle Learn | Supported with practical data sets, learn and practice at the same time | Learning through competition, practical orientation | completely free |
| PyTorch official tutorial | The most authoritative, learn directly from the bottom level | Requires in-depth understanding of PyTorch | completely free |
Sources & references:
- Fast.ai official website (2025-03)
- Fast.ai Course (2025-03)