Fast.ai

Fast.ai — User Guide

fast.ai practical DL.

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Strengths
  • Completely free, includes course videos and code
  • Practice first, write code first and then understand theory
  • The fastai library makes deep learning code extremely concise
  • Equipped with Jupyter Notebook, you can learn and practice at the same time
  • Active community, good forum support
Best for
  • People with programming background learn deep learning
  • Quickly get started with PyTorch and deep learning practices
  • Learn computer vision and NLP applications
  • Learn best practices for deep learning
  • Preparing for a Kaggle competition

Course structure and learning path

Fast.ai adopts a "top-down" learning method, running the code first and then understanding the principles.

Scenario

Start the Practical Deep Learning course

Prompt example
Course address: course.fast.ai

Lesson 1: Start with image classification
1. Open Jupyter Notebook (Kaggle or Colab recommended)
2. Run the first code example:

```python
from fastai.vision.all import *

# Download dataset
path = untar_data(URLs.PETS)

#Create data loader
dls = ImageDataLoaders.from_name_re(
    path, get_image_files(path/"images"),
    pat=r'([^/]+)_\d+.jpg$',
    item_tfms=Resize(460),
    batch_tfms=aug_transforms(size=224)
)

#Train model
learn = vision_learner(dls, resnet34, metrics=error_rate)
learn.fine_tune(3)
```

3. After a few minutes, the model training is completed
4. Accuracy usually exceeds 90%
Output / what to expect

Trained a pet breed classifier in less than 10 lines of code,

Accuracy rate exceeds 90%,

This is the charm of Fast.ai: let you see the effect first, and then explain the principle.

Tips

It is recommended to run the code on Kaggle. The free GPU quota is enough for learning.

Scenario

Take an NLP course

Prompt example
Fast.ai NLP Course (Part 3 of course.fast.ai):

1. Introduction to text classification:
```python
from fastai.text.all import *

# Load IMDb data set
path = untar_data(URLs.IMDB)
dls = TextDataLoaders.from_folder(path, valid='test')

# Train language model
learn = text_classifier_learner(
    dls, AWD_LSTM, drop_mult=0.5, metrics=accuracy
)
learn.fine_tune(4, 1e-2)
```

2. Understand the Transformer architecture
3. Implement a simple attention mechanism from scratch
Output / what to expect

Learn NLP from practice,

Run the code first to see the effect.

Learn more about the principles behind it.

Tips

Fast.ai’s NLP course is a great introduction to Transformer.

Advantages of fastai library

The fastai library encapsulates PyTorch to make deep learning code more concise.

Scenario

fastai vs native PyTorch comparison

Prompt example
Native PyTorch training loop (~50 lines):


```python


# Need to be written manually:


# - Data loading


# - Model definition


# - loss function


# - Optimizer


# - training loop


# - Validation loop


# - Learning rate scheduling


```




Fastai equivalent code (~5 lines):


```python


dls = ImageDataLoaders.from_folder(path)


learn = vision_learner(dls, resnet50, metrics=accuracy)


learn.lr_find() # Automatically find the optimal learning rate


learn.fine_tune(5)


```
Output / what to expect

fastai greatly reduces boilerplate code,

Let you focus on model design and experiments,

At the same time, the ability to control the underlying layer is not lost.

Tips

After learning fastai, it is recommended to study the bottom layer of PyTorch in depth and understand what fastai encapsulates.

Compared with similar tools

ToolStrengthBest forPricing
Fast.ai This toolCompletely free, practice first, concise code, active communityHave programming foundation and want to quickly get started with deep learning practicecompletely free
DeepLearning.AIThe theory is more systematic, Ng Enda explains authoritativelyNeed to systematically study ML/DL theoryMostly free/certificate paid
Kaggle LearnSupported with practical data sets, learn and practice at the same timeLearning through competition, practical orientationcompletely free
PyTorch official tutorialThe most authoritative, learn directly from the bottom levelRequires in-depth understanding of PyTorchcompletely free

Sources & references: